Extraterrestrial

After the sun evolves into a red giant, the hydrogen in its core is almost completely fused into helium, so the nuclear fusion inside the sun stops, after which the sun loses its internal radiation pressure and continues to collapse, leading to a constant increase in temperature and pressure in its core, while the helium in the central region of the sun is gradually compressed into the condensed state.

The "Ryder" crater is actually located on the rim of a much larger crater. Exploration data show that this old crater is about 70 km in diameter, and its rim rises high above the inner area, with an altitude difference of about 3 km

Of all the known rocky planets in the solar system, the one with the most similar natural environment to Earth is Mars, and exploration data show that Mars also has an atmosphere, four seasons of the year, and even a rotation period similar to that of Earth.

In the Milky Way, the closest stars to the Sun are 4.22 light years away

Compared to iron, those rare earth elements in the universe, which are heavier than iron, are even rarer

The so-called gravitational equilibrium surface refers to the surface formed by the same point of gravity. On Earth, we call the gravitational equilibrium surface that coincides with the stationary ocean surface the "geodetic level", which is actually equivalent to what we often call sea level.

It has been billions of years since life appeared on earth, and although there are seven planets in our solar system in addition to earth, as well as a number of dwarf planets, moons and other relatively large bodies, so far we have not found alien life on any other planet in our solar system for the time being. Even mars, another earth-like planet in the habitable zone of our solar system, has not found a single sign of life. Could it be that life on earth is really unique and no other planet is allowed to have life?

Although the Earth is just a "grain of dust suspended in the sun" in the universe, for us humans, this "grain of dust" is irreplaceable.