Extraterrestrial

The universe is so big, but man's range is so small that the furthest man has been so far is the moon, which is only 380,000 km away from earth on average. Of course, humans have also launched all kinds of probes, and if you include them, the range of human activities is much larger.

Nowadays, Mars is obviously unsuitable for direct human habitation, because the environment of Mars is very different from that of Earth, such as Mars is unusually arid, desolate and without a trace of life. Despite this, scientists are still keen to explore Mars

Whichever way you look at it, humans cannot be the only intelligent creatures in the universe. As far as we know, the universe has existed for at least tens of billions of years, so a reasonable speculation is that there is probably an advanced civilization in the universe that is hundreds of millions or even billions of years ahead of humans, and if that is the case, their level of technology is something that we humans simply cannot imagine.

The mass of a star cannot grow indefinitely, it can only reach the "Eddington limit" at most, so beyond this threshold, it will soon "eject" the extra material

Compared to iron, those rare earth elements in the universe, which are heavier than iron, are even rarer

In our universe, whether as large as a galaxy or as small as an electron, we are always in motion, and even when we think we are sitting motionless in our chairs, the earth is carrying us around the sun at a speed of about 30 kilometres per second, and the sun is also in motion, in fact it is carrying the entire solar system around the centre of the milky way, and at a speed of about 220 kilometres per second.

How exactly did such a complex life emerge on Earth? This is a great mystery to modern humans, but we are almost certain that the "birth of life" is a process that has a very small probability of occurring.

Ever since humans began to look up at the stars, they have been curious about the vastness of the universe, and this is still the case today. With the help of various observation devices, modern humans can take a large number of photos of the deep space of the universe, which are updated almost every day.

An in-depth analysis of the light from these quasars using the Hubble telescope has shown that the Andromeda galaxy's "halo" has two nested gas shells, with the "inner shell" extending outward by about 500,000 light-years and the "outer shell" extending by up to 2 million light-years

Of all the known rocky planets in the solar system, the one with the most similar natural environment to Earth is Mars, and exploration data show that Mars also has an atmosphere, four seasons of the year, and even a rotation period similar to that of Earth.